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Apache ActiveMQ is an open source message broker written in Java together with a full Java Message Service (JMS) client. It provides "Enterprise Features" which in this case means fostering the communication from more than one client or server. Supported clients include Java via JMS 1.1 as well as several other "cross language" clients.[2] The communication is managed with features such as computer clustering and ability to use any database as a JMS persistence provider besides virtual memory, cache, and journal persistency.[3]
There's another broker under the ActiveMQ umbrella code-named Artemis.
History
[edit]The ActiveMQ project was originally created by its founders from LogicBlaze[4] in 2004, as an open source message broker, hosted by CodeHaus. The code and ActiveMQ trademark were donated to the Apache Software Foundation in 2007, where the founders continued to develop the codebase with the extended Apache community.
Artemis
[edit]Artemis is another broker under the ActiveMQ umbrella based on the HornetQ code-base which was donated[5] from the JBoss community to the Apache ActiveMQ community in 2015. Artemis is the "next generation" broker from ActiveMQ.[6][7] Artemis is a multi-protocol, embeddable, high performance, clustered, asynchronous messaging system.[8][9]
Technical features
[edit]ActiveMQ Classic[10] uses several modes for high availability, including both file-system and database row-level locking mechanisms, sharing of the persistence store via a shared filesystem, or true replication using Apache ZooKeeper. ActiveMQ supports a horizontal scaling mechanism called a Network of Brokers[11] out of the box. ActiveMQ supports a number of transport protocols, including OpenWire, STOMP, MQTT, AMQP, REST, and WebSockets.[12]
Usage
[edit]ActiveMQ is used in enterprise service bus implementations such as Apache ServiceMix[13] and Mule.[14] Other projects using ActiveMQ include Apache Camel[15] and Apache CXF[16] in SOA infrastructure projects.[17]
Benchmark
[edit]Coinciding with the release of Apache ActiveMQ 5.3, the world's first results for the SPECjms2007 industry standard benchmark were announced. Four results were submitted to the SPEC and accepted for publication. The results cover different topologies to analyze the scalability of Apache ActiveMQ in two dimensions.[18][19]
Commercial support
[edit]Apache is used in enterprise software and offers limited ActiveMQ support on a voluntary basis. Users that need more extensive support may need to consult commercial companies specializing in ActiveMQ.[20]
See also
[edit]
- Amazon Simple Queue Service
- Amazon Simple Notification Service
- Enterprise Integration Patterns
- Enterprise messaging system
- Event-driven SOA
- Message-oriented middleware
- Service-oriented architecture
References
[edit]- ^ "Release 6.1.7". 17 June 2025. Retrieved 13 July 2025.
- ^ "Cross Language Clients". Apache ActiveMQ.
- ^ "Features". Apache ActiveMQ.
- ^ "IONA acquires LogicBlaze, supporters of ActiveMQ and ServiceMix ESB". InfoQ.
- ^ "Donation to ActiveMQ". HornetQ. June 2015.
- ^ "ActiveMQ Artemis". activemq.apache.org.
- ^ "ActiveMQ Artemis Roadmap". Apache ActiveMQ.
- ^ "Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Documentation - General Project Information". activemq.apache.org.
- ^ Justin Reock; Joe Carder (May 25, 2023). "Exploring ActiveMQ Artemis". openlogic.com.
- ^ "ActiveMQ Classic". activemq.apache.org.
- ^ "Network of Brokers". Apache ActiveMQ.
- ^ "Protocols". Apache ActiveMQ.
- ^ "Apache ServiceMix". Apache ServiceMix.
- ^ "ActiveMQ Integration". Mulesoft.
- ^ "ActiveMQ". Apache Camel.
- ^ "Axis and CXF Support". Apache ActiveMQ.
- ^ "Projects using ActiveMQ". Apache ActiveMQ.
- ^ "Worlds first SPECjms2007 Results using ActiveMQ 5.3". TU Darmstadt. Archived from the original on 2025-08-07. Retrieved 2025-08-07.
- ^ "SPECjms2007 Results". Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation.
- ^ "Support". Apache ActiveMQ.
Bibliography
[edit]- Snyder, Bruce; Bosanac, Dejan; Davies, Rob (March 28, 2010), ActiveMQ in Action (1st ed.), Manning Publications, p. 375, ISBN 978-1-933988-94-8, OCLC 751988539
- Bish, Timothy (May 23, 2013), Instant Apache ActiveMQ Messaging Application Development How-to (1st ed.), Packt Publishing, p. 80, ISBN 978-1-78216-941-3, OCLC 849917260
